The following page contains a list of rules used for VAT numbers across Europe. If you are having problems or are still unsure about VAT numbers, please click this link to be taken to a VAT Number Validation page which is operated by the European Union.
EU Country | Number Format | Prefix | Example | Information |
Austria | One letter with eight digits | AT | AT U12345678 | The first character is always 'U' |
Belgium | Nine digits | BE | BE 123456789 | |
Denmark | Eight digits | DK | DK 12345678 | |
Finland | Eight digits | FI | FI 12345678 | |
France | Eleven digits or Ten digits and one letter or Nine digits and two letters | FR | FR 12345678901 | May include 1 or 2 letters: Either FIRST, SECOND or FIRST & SECOND. All letters except 'O' and 'I' are valid. |
Germany | Nine digits | DE | DE 123456789 | Must be the 9 digit 'Umsatzsteur Identifikationnummer' |
Greece | Nine digits | EL | EL 012345678 | Any 8 digit numbers should be prefixed with a 0 |
Ireland | Seven digits and one letter or Six digits and two letters | IE | IE 1234567X or IE 1X34567X | Includes 1 or 2 letters :- Either LAST or SECOND & LAST |
Italy | Eleven digits | IT | IT 12345678901 | |
Luxembourg | Eight digits | LU | LU 12345678 | |
Netherlands | Eleven digits and one letter | NL | NL 123456789B01 | Tenth character is always 'B' |
Portugal | Nine digits | PT | PT 123456789 | |
Spain | Eight digits and one letter or Seven digits and two letters | ES | ES X12345678 or ES 12345678X or ES X1234567X | Includes 1 or 2 letters :- Either FIRST, LAST or FIRST & LAST. |
Sweden | Twelve digits | SE | SE 123456789001 | The last 2 characters must be '01'. |
UK | Nine digits or Twelve digits | GB | GB 123456789 or GB 123456789001 | Twelve digits if the number represents a sub-company within a group |